Monday, December 28, 2015

Wednesday, December 23, 2015

Plastic Bag Charge Cuts Use At Tesco By 78%

For those who argue a financial disincentive isn't a good way to move the market towards a more allocatively efficient use of resources, this story from Sky will be a bit of a blow!
http://news.sky.com/story/1600465/plastic-bag-charge-cuts-use-at-tesco-by-78-percent

Tuesday, November 24, 2015

Sunday, October 18, 2015

Light rail in Addis: A supply side policy

Think of the impact of this on the Ethiopian economy in terms of its effect on the AS/PPF curves

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-34549253

Friday, October 09, 2015

International trade data

Want to know the trade pattern of a country? This great source courtesy of tutor2u
https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/

Plastic bag charge comes to England

This, from Sky, explains the market failure and how the charge may reduce it

http://news.sky.com/story/1563854/confusion-over-complicated-plastic-bag-law

and the BBC shows the negative externalities

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-34414750
and
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-34441674

and this shows what happened in Scotland after the charge was introduced

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-34441675

The effect of a depreciating Ugandan currency

This BBC report highlights some of the difficulties and the actions open to the Central Bank of Uganda
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-34423847

In car smoking ban

The latest legislation to reduce the market failure associated with the cigarette market

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-34402622

Wednesday, September 30, 2015

Money!

An interesting article about what we mean by "money" from tutor2u http://beta.tutor2u.net/economics/blog/the-future-of-cash-1


Tuesday, September 29, 2015

The supply curve for steel

As the price falls, some firms stop producing as they cannot produce profitably. This appears to be the fate or Redcar, reports the BBC
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-tees-34380108

Monday, September 28, 2015

Wednesday, September 16, 2015

Sunday, August 23, 2015

Supply and demand: The rising price of Indonesian beef

Nice clip from the BBC

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-33955802

Wednesday, August 19, 2015

Opportunity cost numerical examples

Thanks to tutor2u for this

http://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/tutor2u-media/library/Opportunity-Cost-examples.pdf?mtime=20150811113401





Monday, July 06, 2015

When should governments intervene in a market?

This BBC clip shows many Americans don't believe government intervention is needed in the market for trans fats


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-33155176

Tuesday, June 16, 2015

Why might a subsidy not be effective in reducing market failure?

A sobering clip from the BBC explaining the role of subsidies in reducing the market failure associated with inequality of incomes
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-33109040

Sunday, June 14, 2015

Is the government's proposal to ban legal highs the right way forward?

Sky news explains the proposals
http://news.sky.com/story/1492430/legal-highs-crackdown-dealers-face-prison
Here's a good discussion from Ch4


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWMS67MRNjY


What will be banned? This Guardian article outlines the categories, the last one of which may turn out to be an example of government failure


http://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/may/29/legal-highs-what-drugs-will-be-banned

Drought hit California: The tragedy of the commons

Every farmer needs the water but as each takes what they need, the problem worsens, reports the BBC
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-33120855

How to reduce smoking?

Information provision may be the key, reports the BBC and Sky, possibly funded by a new tax on tobacco profits


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-33075217 BBC
http://news.sky.com/story/1499287/tobacco-firms-should-pay-to-help-smokers-stop Sky

Sunday, May 31, 2015

Income inequality: Are we all in this together?

Unlikely if the BBC has got it's options right on how to save £12bn from the welfare budget


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-32910848

De-Merit Goods - Banning Legal Highs

Rather than banning specific compounds, the government now intends to use regulation to ban all legal highs
BBC video http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-32938598


Ch4 video http://beta.tutor2u.net/economics/blog/de-merit-goods-banning-legal-highs


What would be the costs and benefits of such a move and to what extent would it reduce the market failure associated with legal highs?

Saturday, April 04, 2015

Capitalism: A nice summary....

....from the comedian Colm O'Regan at the BBC in these 4 short clips


1. The worst economic system.....apart from the rest http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-31658746
2. Capitalism and Marx http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-31817997
3. Capitalism and the role of the state; Keynes v Friedman http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-31818000
4. The crisis of capitalism http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-31818387

Saturday, March 21, 2015

Sunday, March 08, 2015

Fines to back up legislation used to reduce market failure: The Finland method

It's often argued the fine has to be relevant to the income of the offender. That's the method in Finland and can result in some mighty big fines, reports the BBC


http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2015/mar/04/finland-speeding-progressive-punishment-motorist-fine

Saturday, February 07, 2015

Differing wages in the labour market

A nice tool from the BBC which compares your wage, in a variety of ways, to that of top footballers


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-31110113

Sunday, February 01, 2015

slideshares to sort

indirect taxes
http://www.slideshare.net/tutor2u/tutor2u-government-intervention-indirect-taxes
subsidies
http://www.slideshare.net/tutor2u/tutor2u-government-intervention-subsidies
maximum prices
http://www.slideshare.net/tutor2u/tutor2u-government-intervention-maximum-prices
minimum prices
http://www.slideshare.net/tutor2u/tutor2u-government-intervention-minimum-prices
buffer stock
http://www.slideshare.net/tutor2u/tutor2u-government-intervention-buffer-stock-schemes
Efficiency
http://www.slideshare.net/tutor2u/tutor2u-economic-efficiency
labour market
http://www.slideshare.net/tutor2u/tutor2u-labour-market-economics
housing market
http://www.slideshare.net/tutor2u/tutor2u-aspects-of-the-uk-housing-market
externalities of prod and con
http://www.slideshare.net/tutor2u/tutor2u-externalities-from-production-and-consumption
Neg ext
http://www.slideshare.net/tutor2u/tutor2u-market-failure-negative-externalities
pos ext
http://www.slideshare.net/tutor2u/tutor2u-market-failure-positive-externalities
info fail
http://www.slideshare.net/tutor2u/tutor2u-market-failure-information-failures
public goods
http://www.slideshare.net/tutor2u/tutor2u-market-failure-public-goods
merit goods
http://www.slideshare.net/tutor2u/tutor2u-market-failure-merit-goods
demerit goods
http://www.slideshare.net/tutor2u/tutor2u-market-failure-demerit-goods
factor immobility
http://www.slideshare.net/tutor2u/tutor2u-market-failure-factor-immobility
monopoly power
http://www.slideshare.net/tutor2u/tutor2u-market-failure-factor-immobility
income and wealth inequality
http://www.slideshare.net/tutor2u/tutor2u-market-failure-wealth-and-income-inequality
govt fail
http://www.slideshare.net/tutor2u/tutor2u-market-failure-government-failure



How technology can increase productivity: The half mile long train

Great report from the BBC on the effect of automating tasks. The last sentence says the job is reduced from 12 years to 2


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-31010111#

The costs of increasing car ownership

Summarised in under a minute by this BBC report on car ownership in China


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-31065433#

The measles outbreak in California; a case of information failure?

Why do more affluent parents in California not immunise their children? Could it be a case of information failure asks this BBC clip
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-31034379#

Market failure; smoking in pregnancy

Are financial incentives the way to reduce the market failure (ie negative externalities in the form of harm to the unborn child)? Maybe, this small scale trial reported by the BBC suggests


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-31015747#

Speed cameras; actions to reduce market failure

Reduced accidents (ie negative externalities) resulting from this scheme in Scotland, report the BBC


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-30982498#

Plain cigarette packaging heads for the UK

A decisive action to reduce market failure? I hope so, but time will tell


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-30920285#

Saturday, January 17, 2015

Inequality in Scotland; the rise of food banks

A depressing video form the BBC (unless that is you believe that the free market with little government intervention is best)


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-30857423#

The effect of the rising Swiss Franc

Bad for exporters, but what about the Swiss inflation rate.? The BBC reports


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-30845248#

The history of the CPI basket

2 articles from the BBC (click the tab to get the second story) explaining some of the ins and outs of the CPI basket


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-30828142

Saturday, January 10, 2015

Deflation in the Euro zone

Yes and no, it appears from this BBC clip; it depends how you measure it


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-30708069#

Conainer ships; even more economies of scale

Over the years I've posted links to stories about ever larger container ships. Here's the new King of the container ships able to carry 19,100 containers with 20 crew


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-30720824#


Mindboggling!

Why has the $ appreciated?

Well, obviously, it's to do with supply and demand but this economicshelp post adds some reasons


http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/12596/us/reasons-for-rise-in-value-of-the-dollar/

How has the UK recovered from the recession?

An interesting graph in this post from economicshelp comparing the recovery in GDP per capita in the UK to France and the USA


http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/12576/economics/the-uk-recovery-compared/

Thursday, January 01, 2015

Cleaning up Delhi's air

The problem and government response is reported by the BBC


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-30647598
and this from Aljazeera
http://bcove.me/t9k7i9ub